List of Healthy Whole Foods
Proteins
Animal-Based Proteins
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Chicken Breast (cooked): 2-6 oz
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Lean Beef (cooked): 2-6 oz
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Pork Chop (cooked): 2-6 oz
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Turkey (cooked): 2-6 oz
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Salmon (cooked): 2-6 oz
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Tuna (canned in water): 2-6 oz
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Eggs: 1-3 eggs (about 1.5-6 oz)
Plant-Based Proteins
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Tofu (firm): 2-8 oz
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Tempeh: 2-8 oz
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Lentils (cooked): 4-8 oz
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Chickpeas (cooked): 4-8 oz
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Black Beans (cooked): 4-8 oz
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Quinoa (cooked): 4-8 oz
Dairy and Dairy Alternatives
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Greek Yogurt (plain): 4-8 oz
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Cottage Cheese: 4-8 oz
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Milk (whole): 4-12 oz
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Almond Milk (unsweetened): 4-12 oz
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Soy Milk: 4-12 oz
Nuts and Seeds
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Almonds: 1-2 oz
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Peanuts: 1-2 oz
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Chia Seeds: 1-3 oz
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Flaxseeds: 1-3 oz
Carbohydrates
Grains and Cereals
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Brown Rice: 3-8 oz
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Quinoa: 3-8 oz
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Oats: 3-8 oz
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Whole Wheat Bread: 1-4 slices (about 1-4 oz per slice)
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Barley: 3-8 oz
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Buckwheat: 3-8 oz
Legumes
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Lentils: 4-8 oz
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Chickpeas: 4-8 oz
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Black Beans: 4-8 oz
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Kidney Beans: 4-8 oz
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Green Peas: 4-8 oz
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Soybeans: 4-8 oz
Vegetables
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Sweet Potatoes: 3-8 oz
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White Potatoes: 3-8 oz
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Carrots: 3-8 oz
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Beets: 3-8 oz
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Parsnips: 3-8 oz
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Yams: 3-8 oz
Fruits
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Apples: 1 small to 1 large (about 4-8 oz)
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Bananas: 1 small to 1 large (about 3-7 oz)
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Oranges: 1 small to 1 large (about 4-8 oz)
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Berries: 2-8 oz
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Pears: 1 small to 1 large (about 4-8 oz)
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Grapes: 2-8 oz
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Mangoes: 4-8 oz
Vegetables
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Broccoli: 3-8 oz
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Spinach: 2-8 oz
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Kale: 2-8 oz
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Brussels Sprouts: 3-8 oz
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Zucchini: 3-8 oz
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Bell Peppers: 3-8 oz
Fats
Oils
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Olive Oil, Coconut Oil, Avocado Oil, Canola Oil, Sunflower Oil, Flaxseed Oil, Sesame Oil: 1-3 tablespoons (about 0.5-1.5 oz)
Nuts and Seeds
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Almonds, Walnuts, Cashews, Chia Seeds, Flaxseeds, Pumpkin Seeds, Sunflower Seeds: 1-2 oz
Nut Butters
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Almond Butter, Peanut Butter, Cashew Butter, Sunflower Seed Butter: 1-3 tablespoons (about 0.5-1.5 oz)
Dairy Fats
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Butter, Ghee: 1-3 tablespoons (about 0.5-1.5 oz)
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Heavy Cream: 1-4 tablespoons (about 0.5-2 oz)
Remember, these are general guidelines, and portion sizes should be adjusted based on individual nutritional requirements and goals.
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Foods to Limit or Avoid
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Processed and Packaged Foods: High in added sugars, sodium, and unhealthy fats.
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Examples: Chips, cookies, instant noodles, microwave meals, frozen pizzas, canned soups, boxed meal kits, snack cakes, pastries.
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Sugary Beverages: High in sugar and calories, low in nutritional value.
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Examples: Soda, energy drinks, sweetened coffee and tea, fruit drinks, flavored milk, sports drinks, sweetened iced teas.
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Refined Grains: Stripped of fiber and nutrients.
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Examples: White bread, white rice, pastries, white pasta, most breakfast cereals, crackers, pretzels, bagels.
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Processed Meats: High in sodium and preservatives.
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Examples: Sausages, hot dogs, deli meats, bacon, pepperoni, salami, corned beef.
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High-Sugar Snacks and Sweets: Can contribute to weight gain and health problems.
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Examples: Candy, chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, doughnuts, sweet pies, brownies, dessert bars, sugary cereals.
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Fast Food: Generally high in calories, unhealthy fats, and sodium.
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Examples: Burgers, fried chicken, fries, pizza, tacos, fried fish sandwiches, milkshakes.
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Trans Fats and Partially Hydrogenated Oils: Harmful fats linked to heart disease.
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Found in: Some margarines, packaged baked goods, certain fried foods, non-dairy creamers, frozen pizza.
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High-Fat Dairy Products: Full-fat versions can be high in saturated fat.
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Examples: Whole milk, cream, certain cheeses, butter, cream cheese, sour cream.
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Alcohol: High consumption can lead to various health issues.
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Includes: Beer, wine, spirits, liqueurs, mixed drinks.
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Artificial Sweeteners and Additives: May be best limited in a healthy diet.
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Found in: Diet sodas, sugar-free products, low-calorie snacks, certain candies, processed meats.
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High-Sodium Foods: Can contribute to high blood pressure and heart problems.
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Examples: Salty snacks, canned vegetables with added salt, pickles, olives, soy sauce, teriyaki sauce, certain salad dressings.
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Caffeine: In excess, can cause nervousness, insomnia, and other issues.
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Examples: High-caffeine coffee and tea, energy drinks, certain soft drinks, chocolate.
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General Guidelines for a Healthier Diet
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Whole Foods: Emphasize whole, minimally processed foods in your diet.
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Balance: Ensure a balanced intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
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Moderation: Be mindful of portion sizes and moderate the intake of foods high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats.
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Hydration: Focus on drinking plenty of water and limiting sugary and high-calorie drinks.
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Variety: Include a wide range of foods to ensure you get a variety of nutrients.